All posts tagged commodity

World stainless production plummets 30% in Q4 2008

World stainless steel production fell by almost 30% year-on-year in the final quarter of 2008, estimates analyst Macquarie Research Commodities. This is the biggest such quarterly drop since 1975, it adds, reflecting the severity of the global turndown and the “desperate measures” taken by stainless mills.

Factoring in this decline in activity, Macquarie estimates global stainless production at 26.4m tonnes in 2008. This is 6.6% down on its figure of 28.3m t for 2007, which in turn was 1.2% below the record 28.6m t in 2006 (slightly more than the International Stainless Steel Forum’s 28.4m t for that year).

Info provided courtesy SBB Steel Purchaser


Speculators Driving Commodity Prices? Think Again

Everyone wants to blame “speculators” on the rising price of oil, steel, iron ore and various other commodities.  It is an easy way to explain soaring commodity prices. However, the credit crisis may well be the culprit and the problems may continue to exist to years to come.

The way to get prices down for steel and other commodities is to increase supply relative to demand.  Unfortunately, as many large companies already know credit agencies and banks are not willing to take the risks necessary to fund large venture steel and mining projects (thus increasing supply).

Mr. Dan DiMicco,president and CEO of Nucor, brought it home when he told the audience in New York last week, “…the credit agencies have tightened up their sphincters so much that they’re not even willing to talk to the highest-rated investment grade mining and metals company in the world and keep their rating if we borrow $3.  So, we are paying the penalties of the bankers on Wall Street and the other banks around the country and rating organizations that were broke and hopefully will be fixed.”  Nucor recently had to do a secondary stock offer to raise $2 billion dollars.

If you read my articles last week about the growth of the demand for steel in the world at between 3%-6% meaning as much as 90 million tons of new capacity will be needed each year, then you are aware the need for iron ore, metallurgical coal, coke and other steel making inputs will be necessary.  What hasn’t been explained to the steel using community is the devastating affects the credit crunch is having on large companies such as Rio Tinto, BHP Billiton and even more damaging to smaller mining concerns.  According to Jeff Christian, managing director of CPM, a New York based commodity advisory firm – “The financing on those mining projects has slowed to a trickle.”  He believes at least two years of development work and perhaps as much as five will be lost before the credit crunch is over.

This will keep commodity prices high for years to come.

That will keep steel prices much higher than we can now imagine – for years to come.

Don’t be tricked into believing the current weakness in U.S. prices (mostly related to galvanized) is going to be a long term trend. (Resource: TheStreet.com)


Steel Prices Soar – Panic Buying Sends Steel Prices to New Record Highs

April 25, 2008. Today saw steel prices soar to record highs as a report released by world steel producers confirmed worries that current production has failed to keep pace with world demand. One industry official, who did not wish to be named, expects the panic buying to continue and noted that “for the past decade, prices of scrap steel fluctuated between $50-$80 USD/ton. Late last year, that price doubled to $150 -$200 USD/ton. By March 2008 it doubled again to $345USD.

Today’s surge to $865 USD/ton reflects a depletion of steel reserves to historic lows and the inability to increase production to keep pace with world demand.” One economist today noted that steel at these price levels will have a devastating effect on consumers worldwide. The world’s economies are built on steel. Without it, the machine breaks down. Right now there simply isn’t enough to go around.

Where will it stop? Nobody seems to know. After today’s activity, many feel certain that more increases are ahead. How high will it go?

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